Start with things to do, then shape the rest of your visitSave a Trip
Everything to do on your South Padre Island visit.
SouthPadreInfo.com — one place, explained.
Buy us a coffee
Get island updatesBuy us a coffee

Fish of South Padre Island

Striped mullet

Identification, habitat and South Padre Island field notes for striped mullet.

The jumping fish. Striped mullet are round-bodied, silvery, small-mouthed fish with a bluish-green
back and dark stripes along the sides; TPWD gives adults at 9 to 19.5 inches, maturity within three
years and a typical life of about five. They eat zooplankton, bottom organisms, detritus and small
invertebrates — they are among the very few abundant estuarine fish that make a living largely from
dead organic matter, which is a large part of why the lagoon supports so much predator biomass. They
tolerate everything from fresh water to hypersaline lagoon. From late October through December mature
adults leave the bays, gather in large schools and migrate offshore to spawn, a female producing one
to seven million eggs.

The jumping is the thing everyone asks about. TPWD's explanation is the straightforward one — mullet
jump to evade predators — and on a calm morning on the Lower Laguna Madre flats a scattering wave of
jumping mullet is often the first sign that a red drum or a big trout is working underneath them. A
white mullet (Mugil curema) also occurs here and was taken at both UTRGV sites.

Observe responsibly

Wildlife, tides and access conditions change. Keep a respectful distance, do not feed wildlife, stay out of dunes and marked nesting areas, and use current official rules before fishing or handling any catch.

Useful next steps

Before you keep a fish

Fishing limits & special rules

Checked . These are dated summaries, not a live season check. Recheck the official rules before fishing, especially for federal waters or a charter trip. A good forecast does not mean a fish can be kept.

Texas waters and Texas landings

Applies to: Texas salt water / Texas landing · recreational · all mullet species, hybrids and subspecies on TPWD page

TPWD's all-mullet entry lists no bag, possession, or length limit except that October-January prohibits taking from public waters, or possessing aboard a boat, a mullet strictly over 12 inches.

Daily bag
No limit listed For this specific limit only; other restrictions still apply.
Seasonal threshold
More than 12 inchesOctober through January

How to measure: inches: TPWD total/overall length: jaw closed, straight line from snout tip to extreme tail tip; squeeze a soft tail or turn a hard tail for maximum length Official measuring guide (new tab)

  • During October, November, December, and January, a mullet strictly over 12 inches may not be taken from public waters or possessed aboard a boat. Exactly 12 inches is not above the stated threshold; the aboard-a-boat qualifier applies to possession only.
  • TPWD lists no bag, possession, or length limit during other months.

Source date or edition: 2026-09-01 through 2027-08-31

Official sources

Federal waters — check the official rule

Applies to: Gulf federal waters / federal rules · recreational · Striped mullet

We have not confirmed the federal limits for this fish. Check the official rules before keeping it in federal waters.

Use the official federal authority for the applicable waters and trip type.

  • Texas limits do not establish what you may keep in federal waters.

Official sources

Licenses, measuring fish and responsible release · Check island conditions

From field guide to outing

Plan a fishing outing for striped mullet

Choose a place, check the season and make this outing your own.

Season

Present across seasons with movements influenced by spawning, temperature and salinity

Habitat and areas

Bay shallows, channels, passes and surf, often visible as jumping or tightly schooling fish

Observe shallow bayside water, passes and calm surf for schools before choosing a legal harvest method

Time of day

Choose daylight so you can assess access and footing. Tide, wind, water clarity and recent fronts can change the plan; no hour guarantees a bite. Check the official marine forecast and ask a local operator about your date.

Bait, tackle and approach

Small plant, detritus or dough-style offerings may take fish on hook; cast-net use must follow all TPWD restrictions

Mullet feed differently from most sportfish; local legal net or hook methods and current rules decide the approach

Carry dehooking tools and check your licence, current limits and any closures with TPWD. Confirm federal rules when applicable. Watch for teeth and sharp spines.

Choose a place for this outing

Habitat match means the setting fits the species' habitat—not a sighting report or a percentage. Not assessed means we have not established that match. Color always has a text label.

Select a place to see how it relates to this species.

Read the place guides before choosing →

Saves the place, your interest, selected timing and suggested supplies. It does not book anything. Your existing trip stays intact.

More about Striped mullet