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bird field guide

Black-necked stilt

Identification, season, habitat and responsible viewing notes for black-necked stilt around South Padre Island.

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Quick identification

Black-necked stilt (Himantopus mexicanus) is a Regular resident and warm-season breeder around South Padre and the Lower Laguna Madre. An unmistakable black-and-white shorebird balanced on extremely long pink legs, with a thin straight black bill.

Habitat and island setting

Shallow ponds, salt flats, flooded roadside basins and lagoon edges.

Where to look

Causeway flats, bayside wetlands and nearby refuge ponds can hold feeding groups when water depth is right. Sightings are possibilities rather than appointments; tide, wind, fronts, water level and human activity can change what uses a site.

What the bird is doing

Adults become loud and conspicuous around nests or chicks. Alarm calls mean back away; never follow a bird that appears to be distracting you.

Watch without changing the scene

Use binoculars or a camera zoom, stay on public paths and leave feeding, resting and nesting birds enough room to continue normal behavior. If a bird stops feeding, stands alert, calls repeatedly or moves away because of you, increase the distance. Compare current access information through the South Padre Island birding guide before making a special trip.