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bird field guide

Peregrine falcon

Identification, season, habitat and responsible viewing notes for peregrine falcon around South Padre Island.

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Quick identification

Peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) is a Regular migration and winter raptor around South Padre and the Lower Laguna Madre. A powerful medium falcon with pointed wings, dark helmet and fast direct flight. Young birds are browner and heavily streaked.

Habitat and island setting

Open beach, tidal flats, towers and broad coast where shorebirds gather.

Where to look

The undeveloped north end, causeway flats and high structures can hold peregrines from fall through spring. Sightings are possibilities rather than appointments; tide, wind, fronts, water level and human activity can change what uses a site.

What the bird is doing

A hunting peregrine can move an entire shorebird flock. Watch the interaction from where you are rather than approaching the roost or chase.

Watch without changing the scene

Use binoculars or a camera zoom, stay on public paths and leave feeding, resting and nesting birds enough room to continue normal behavior. If a bird stops feeding, stands alert, calls repeatedly or moves away because of you, increase the distance. Compare current access information through the South Padre Island birding guide before making a special trip.